Parents publicly spank their kids in surprising numbers: Researchers
Nearly one in four parents or caregivers randomly
observed by researchers publicly settled disputes with their child by hitting,
spanking or some sort of physical contact, a new study shows.
Researchers at Michigan State University in East Lansing
covertly camped out at public areas to get a realistic idea of how children are
disciplined outside of a laboratory setting.
Led by Dr. Kathy Stansbury, an associate professor of
human development and family studies at Michigan State, researchers anonymously
observed 106 instances of discipline in a public place between a caregiver and
a young child who was between the ages 3 and 5 years old.
After recording everything they saw and analyzing the
date, the researchers determined that 23 percent of the youngsters received
"negative touch" - including arm pulling, pinching, slapping and
spanking - as discipline in public places such as restaurants or parks.
The study is published in the August 3 issue of Behavior
and Social Issues.
"I was very surprised to see what many people
consider a socially undesirable behavior done by nearly a quarter of the
caregivers," Stansbury said in a written statement. "I have also seen
hundreds of kids and their parents in a lab setting and never once witnessed
any of this behavior."
The researchers also observed 35 incidences of
"positive touch" as discipline, including hugging, tickling or gentle
patting. Male caregivers were more likely to touch a child during discipline
than female ones, and the majority of the time it was in a positive manner.
Stansbury said that too was surprising because dads are
stereotyped as disciplinarians while moms are nurturers.
"I do think that we are shifting as a society and
fathers are becoming more involved in the daily mechanics of raising kids, and
that's a good thing for the kids and also a good thing for the dads," she
said.
And the dads might be onto something - kids disciplined
with positive touch were more likely to comply more often and more quickly with
less fussing than those punished by negative touch. Even if a child complied
after being slapped, they often pouted or sulked afterwards, the researchers observed.
Stansbury said next time a child needs discipline, she
recommends a gentle, positive touch because "negative touch didn't
work" in her experiment.
A recent study published July2 in Pediatrics found that
kids who experience harsh physical punishment like spanking, slapping, hitting,
grabbing or shoving as a regular means of discipline were significantly more
likely to have a mood, anxiety or personality disorder or abuse drugs as
adults.
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